Difference between revisions of "Olgish languages"

 
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Beginning in the mid-ninth century E.B., Olgish begins to transition into its Middle stage. By the early eleventh century, the spoken dialects are significantly removed from the holy language still spoken in the temples, and when [[Saint Fádin]], then an elder of the [[Olgish Church of the West|Western Church]], seeks to ensure that all temples within his church’s domain carry a complete and canonical copy of the [[Lonsorigi]], he soon realizes that its language ought to be updated to keep its contents accessible to the populace. The translation of the Lonsorigi into Middle Olgish becomes the most significant project of his life, greatly contributing to his eventual veneration as a saint in both major [[Olgish religion|Olgish churches]]. Like the scribes of Enethin, he is inspired chiefly by the dialects of the [[Belkondíl|Belkondilian heartland]], borrowing mostly from the variety of [[Soskilón]], but many of his choices in translation are also his own, creating a dialect of his own that is readily noticeable among the rapidly evolving spoken dialects of Olgish.
Beginning in the mid-ninth century E.B., Olgish begins to transition into its Middle stage. By the early eleventh century, the spoken dialects are significantly removed from the holy language still spoken in the temples, and when [[Saint Fádin]], then an elder of the [[Olgish Church of the West|Western Church]], seeks to ensure that all temples within his church’s domain carry a complete and canonical copy of the [[Lonsorigi]], he soon realizes that its language ought to be updated to keep its contents accessible to the populace. The translation of the Lonsorigi into Middle Olgish becomes the most significant project of his life, greatly contributing to his eventual veneration as a saint in both major [[Olgish religion|Olgish churches]]. Like the scribes of Enethin, he is inspired chiefly by the dialects of the [[Belkondíl|Belkondilian heartland]], borrowing mostly from the variety of [[Soskilón]], but many of his choices in translation are also his own, creating a dialect of his own that is readily noticeable among the rapidly evolving spoken dialects of Olgish.


This [[Liturgial Middle Olgish]], or ‘Fádin’s Tongue’, quickly spreads across the Olgish-speaking world, largely thanks to the success of Fádin’s new Lonsorigi. Both the Western and [[Olgish Church of the East|Eastern Olgish Church]] adopt it as their holy language, and upon his accession as Emperor of all Olgs, [[Beldárin Fadhérún]] declares it the official language of [[Lécaron|his empire]. It is this clerical role that keeps Fádin’s Middle Olgish preserved as the ubiquitous formal language in most of Elondor; in particular, its use among the [[Imperial Office of Magic and Augury]] cements its position as the language most commonly used in [[Prayer spell|Olgish prayer spells]].
This [[Liturgial Middle Olgish]], or ‘Fádin’s Tongue’, quickly spreads across the Olgish-speaking world, largely thanks to the success of Fádin’s new Lonsorigi. Both the Western and [[Olgish Church of the East|Eastern Olgish Church]] adopt it as their holy language, and upon his accession as Emperor of all Olgs, [[Beldárin Fadhérún]] declares it the official language of [[Lécaron|his empire]]. It is this clerical role that keeps Fádin’s Middle Olgish preserved as the ubiquitous formal language in most of Elondor; in particular, its use among the [[Imperial Office of Magic and Augury]] cements its position as the language most commonly used in [[Prayer spell|Olgish prayer spells]].


The Middle Olgish dialects, meanwhile, proceed with their rapid evolution, eventually taking on the form of a [[New Olgish|Modern Olgish]]. But even in its earliest days, they are already a minority language group in Fadhérún’s diverse empire, most of whose provinces have long relied on various forms of [[Lécaronian Soskish]] as a lingua franca. Even though the most widely used clerical language, by the early 6th century, only four of the old Olgish languages remain spoken in Lécaron, New Olgish in [[Orininon]] and areas of Geran, [[Wertian language|Wertian]] on the [[Geranian Heath]], [[Brethanian language|Brethanian]] on the [[Mairn]], and [[Corbian language|Corbian]] in [[Corbin]]. Additionally, the [[Northern Feldin|Feldin]] of [[Timburgh (Lécaronian Province)|Timburgh]] have spawned their own offshoot of Middle Olgish, the [[Northern Feldic language]] (which is entirely unrelated to [[Southern Feldic language|Southern Feldic]], an [[Avalian languages|Avalian]] language). In L.R. 540, finally, Emperor [[Ésôrin the Wise]] declares Soskish the official spoken language of the Empire, obliging all imperial offices to make themselves accessible to Soskish speakers and reducing Olgish to a purely written function.
The Middle Olgish dialects, meanwhile, proceed with their rapid evolution, eventually taking on the form of a [[New Olgish|Modern Olgish]]. But even in its earliest days, they are already a minority language group in Fadhérún’s diverse empire, most of whose provinces have long relied on various forms of [[Lécaronian Soskish]] as a lingua franca. Even though the most widely used clerical language, by the early 6th century, only four of the old Olgish languages remain spoken in Lécaron, New Olgish in [[Orininon]] and areas of Geran, [[Wertian language|Wertian]] on the [[Geranian Heath]], [[Brethanian language|Brethanian]] on the [[Mairn]], and [[Corbian language|Corbian]] in [[Corbin]]. Additionally, the [[Northern Feldin|Feldin]] of [[Timburgh (Lécaronian Province)|Timburgh]] have spawned their own offshoot of Middle Olgish, the [[Northern Feldic language]] (which is entirely unrelated to [[Southern Feldic language|Southern Feldic]], an [[Avalian languages|Avalian]] language). In L.R. 540, finally, Emperor [[Ésôrin the Wise]] declares Soskish the official spoken language of the Empire, obliging all imperial offices to make themselves accessible to Soskish speakers and reducing Olgish to a purely written function.
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New Olgish almost fully disappears over the following two centuries and is replaced by nearly all speakers with [[Lécaronian Soskish]]; it remains a popular language among the Olgish clergy and nobility, and, more rarely, [[Eskosi]] Olgish nationalists in Seligon. Brethanian, Corbian, and Northern Feldic remain in constant use within their fringe domains, while Wertian experiences a boom in popularity in the late 7th century, spurred by the [[Geranian Wars|Geranian independence movement]].
New Olgish almost fully disappears over the following two centuries and is replaced by nearly all speakers with [[Lécaronian Soskish]]; it remains a popular language among the Olgish clergy and nobility, and, more rarely, [[Eskosi]] Olgish nationalists in Seligon. Brethanian, Corbian, and Northern Feldic remain in constant use within their fringe domains, while Wertian experiences a boom in popularity in the late 7th century, spurred by the [[Geranian Wars|Geranian independence movement]].


===Chronology===
===Chronology and languages===
 
<table class="wikitable">
<table>
<tr><td>'''[[Proto-Olgish]]'''</td><td>Likely already covers multiple distinct dialects within the larger Ortûlékian continuum, definitively separates from [[Proto-Aribelo-Celdic]] after the [[Parting of the Peoples|Ortûlékian migrations]] in the '''early second millennium B.E.B.'''</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<tr><td colspan="2">''As the Olgs expand along [[Cëlac]] and [[Brethan]] over the course of the following centuries, eastern and western dialects become increasingly distinct. Many Ortûlékian features are lost in the period. A lack of writing in this period makes dating linguistic shifts difficult, and the dialects likely remained in flux until the late Bronze Age.''</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>[[Old Olgish]]</td>                                                                   <td></td><td>[[Old Brethanian]]</td>   <td></td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Old Olgish|Old Cëlacian]]'''</td><td>Defined to begin around '''1300 B.E.B.''', shortly before the oldest alphabetic writing of Olgish</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>[[Old Olgish Koiné]]</td>                                                             <td></td><td></td>                     <td>Old Wertian</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Old Brethanian]]'''</td><td>Held to begin slightly later, around '''1100 B.E.B.''' Initially spoken across Orinion but confined to small coastal and island communities by the end of the Bronze Age.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>[[Liturgical Middle Olgish|Early Middle Olgish]], whence Liturgical Middle Olgish</td><td></td><td>[[Middle Brethanian]]</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Old Olgish Koiné]]'''</td><td>Emerges during the [[Iilish occupation of Belkondíl|Iilish Occupation]] and in [[Kingdom of Belkondíl|Enethin’s Kingdom]] as an amalgamation of the Cëlacian dialects, around the '''End of the Bronze Age'''. Language of the [[Lonsorigi#History|Old Lonsorigi]] and major clerical language of the [[Olgish High Kindgom]]</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>[[Middle Olgish]]</td>                                                               <td></td>                             <td>New Wertian</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2">''Despite its cultural dominance, the Koiné does not replace the Olgish dialects, which remain spoken throughout [[Belkondíl]] and the Olgish dominions in the [[Reknaya]], [[Geran]], and [[Seligon]] and independently evolve into several daughter languages.''</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>[[New Olgish]]</td>                                                                   <td></td><td>[[Modern Brethanian]]</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Old Wertian]]'''</td><td>Initially a dialect of Old Olgish; remains free from Koiné influence after the Wertians reject [[Enethin|Enethin’s]] dominion and emerges as its own language around the '''fifth or sixth century E.B.'''</td></tr>
 
<tr><td>'''[[Old Corbian]]'''</td><td>Similarly independent of the Koiné. Emerges as a distinct idiom in the '''seventh century'''</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Liturgical Middle Olgish|Early Middle Olgish]]'''</td><td>Heavily influenced by the Koiné but retaining several unique features, the Cëlacian dialects evolve into early forms of Middle Olgish between the '''ninth and twelfth century''' This stage of the language is the source for [[Saint Fádin|Fádin’s]] Liturgical Olgish</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Middle Olgish|Middle Olgish]]'''</td><td>Arises in the early to mid-'''twelfth century'''. Distinct from but intelligible with Fádin’s earlier liturgical language.</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Middle Brethanian]]'''</td><td>Evolves from Old Brethanian around the '''sixth century'''. Now a minority languages spoken only on the [[Mairn]] and the [[Díneamh|Orinian coastland]].</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2>''With the foundation of [[Lécaron]] in 1312 E.B./0 L.R., the Olgish dialects experience a great deal of standardization under the defining umbrella of Liturgical Middle Olgish. Nonetheless, as [[Lécaronian Soskish]] begins to replace Olgish as the Empire’s main language, the remaining Olgish dialects evolve rather unconcerned of imperial impositions.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[New Olgish|Modern Cëlacian]]'''</td><td>Actively spoken only as a minority language in [[Orinion]], western [[Geran]], and [[Seligon]]. Evolves from Middle Olgish over a series of sound shifts in the '''third century L.R.'''</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[New Brethanian|Modern Brethanian]]'''</td><td>Emerges around '''150 L.R.'''</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Corbian language|Modern Corbian]]'''</td><td>Emerges around '''second century'''.</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Wertian language|Modern Wertian]]'''</td><td>Emerges around the '''third century'''.</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''[[Northern Feldic language|Northern Feldic]]</td><td>Diverges from the Middle Olgish dialects of [[Seligon]] in relative linguistic isolation, around the '''fourth century'''.</td></tr>
</table>
</table>


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}}}]}
}}}]}
</graph>
</graph>
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Major literary language<br />
† Branch extinct
==Structure==
==Structure==
While perserving much of the ancestral [[Proto-Ortûlékian language|Ortûlékian]] vocabulary, Olgish grammar differs greatly from that of its sister languages. The complex Proto-Ortûlékian verbal morphology is truncated heavily, and by the time of classical [[Old Olgish]], nearly all feature coding has moved from the head to the dependant. The Olgish languages retain, on the other hand, the hallmark ‘Ortûlékian lax affixes’, referring to a tendency of all or most affixes in Ortûlékian languages to allow attachment to all or most word classes, often with slightly different meanings depending on host class.
While perserving much of the ancestral [[Proto-Ortûlékian language|Ortûlékian]] vocabulary, Olgish grammar differs greatly from that of its sister languages. The complex Proto-Ortûlékian verbal morphology is truncated heavily, and by the time of classical [[Old Olgish]], nearly all feature coding has moved from the head to the dependant. The Olgish languages retain, on the other hand, the hallmark ‘Ortûlékian lax affixes’, referring to a tendency of all or most affixes in Ortûlékian languages to allow attachment to all or most word classes, often with slightly different meanings depending on host class.