Sample Lexicon: High Akhirene

Lexeme \lx

Definition \de

Etymology \etm

Common Akhirene

Caethai

Maspavi

Ovaitai

APN

APM

APF

APR

PHB

PPC

PPN

PPR

APPL

CAUS

GER

REFL

NEG

=is

this (demonstrative)

Cth. =is, from CA =yaz

=yaz

V=yas, C=is

=i, P=ci, V>eo, a>ao

=yaz

=the, -i=the,

and (attaches to the second item, like Latin =que)

Cth. =the, -i=the, from CA =te

=te

=the, -i=the,

=te, -ao=te, -eo=te

=t, P=te

aema

here, cis/REFL to stay

Cth. aema, from CA wazema, from wa ‘to contain’ + zema ‘to move, operate’, implying a restricted area of operation

wazema

aema

weome

vazém

aemeo

aemethel

aemis

aemei

peoema

aeta

to heal, mend; well, done

Cth. aeta, from CA areda

areda

aeta

aede

aréd

aetha

aetai

peoeta

aethi

ten (10)

Cth. aethi, from CA wareti, ostensibly from wa ‘to contain’ + reti ‘hold’, referring to the sum contained in one ‘hold’ of two hands, or ten fingers

wareti

aethi

worte

varét

aetheo

aetha

aetham

ai, V=as, C=is

he, she, it, they (3SG)

Cth. yai, =yas, =is, from CA yari, =yaz

yari, =yaz

yai, V=yas, C=is

yae, =i, P=ci

yar, =yaz

akh

sun/GER day

Ovt. yākh, from CA yōka. Doublet of eokha

yōka

eokha

yoke

yākh

akhathel

akha

cattle/APM bull, APF cow

Cth. akha, from CA warka, from wa ‘to contain’ + erka ‘animal’, i.e. an animal kept in a contained space

warka

akha

worke

vark

akhatha

Akhire

Akhir; Akhirene, related to Akhirei

ostensibly from Ovt. Yākīsi, from yāk ‘sun’ + īsi ‘buried’, possibly through an intermediate Msp. *Yakise, explaining the reduction of the final vowel to -e

—

*Yakise?

Yākīsi

akhireo

akhirethel

akhirem

akhireithe

akhiren

akhirethi

akhirene

akhirei

akhirestai

akhireki

akhirei

—

peokhire

ale

three (3)

Cth. ale, from CA zaole

zaole

ale

saole

zeo

aleo

aletha

alemis

off, away/out of (material) + partitive

Cth. an, from CA an

anthel

areo

meadow, paddock/REFL to graze

Cth. aseo, from CA wasōr, from wa ‘to contain’ + sōr ‘field’, presumably denoting a ‘contained’ (i.e. fenced) or a ‘containing’ (referring to livestock) field, i.e. a pasture

wasōr

aseo

waso

vasār

aro

areotha

aren

arethi

arestai

arei

areo

astai

to contain, include, restrict

Cth. astai, epenthetic APPL of earlier *a, from CA wa

wa, war-

astai

var

asthel

astan

astai

arastai

astei

arastai

astho

cauldron; to pour, to fill into + aema + [object]

Cth. astho, seemingly a variant of asto, itself a colloquial variant of astayo, APN of astai ‘to contain’, from CA wa. Pseudo-doublet of astai

—

astho, (asto, astayo)

—

astho

arotha

arostai

astoi

arastho

atha

REFL to descend/PPR low down (not as in short), under/PHB ash, sediment/GER valley

Cth. atha, from CA wata

wata

atha

wote

vat

atho

athel

atham

thaithe

athai

atira

human being, person (in contrast to animals)

NN adessa ‘human’

—

atiratha

aveove

to praise (+ cen + noun)

Msp. haveove, REFL of haove, loss of h- possibly under influence from Ovt. ōv, ultimately from CA haova. Doublet of heova

—

haveove

—

aveveo

veovetha

aveovithe

veovethi

aveovi

can

flower, blossom

Ovt. dzan, from CA dzane, in the sense of ‘eye of a plant’. Doublet of cone

dzane

jane

tsone

dzan

cantha

ceka

urbanization, large city; urban; superlative, large-scale

possibly from NN breeghan ‘city’

—

cekatha

cel

to give/PHB gift, present; object, thing/REFL (as reciprocal) to exchange, trade

Cth. jel, from CA dzel

dzel

jel

dze, dzeo-C

dzel, dzey-V

celatha

celtha

dealer, trader, ‘I know a guy’

clipped from ethiceltha ‘merchant’

—

(celtha)

celthamis

—

cem

high, up, over, on, above/APF queen (consort)

Msp. tsem, from late CA *dzima, a variant of CA dzīma (whence Msp. tsim). Likely in some relation to jeoma ‘head; high, up’. The meaning of ‘queen consort’ probably under influence from Ovt. dzēmis, of the same meaning; in this context, pseudo-doublet of ceo

dzīma

jima

tsim, tsem

dzīm

cemathel

cemis

cen, =(s)in

you (2SG)

Msp. tsen, =en, from CA dzin, =zin

dzin, =zin

jin, =(s)in

tsen, =en

dzį̄, =zį̄

ceo

to accompany, escort, help, support, assist; to witness, confirm/APM, APF aide, courtier, assistant; witness

Msp. cao, from CA dzaile, whence also Ovt. dzēmis ‘queen consort’, which seems to have influenced HA cemis, of the same meaning (see cem)

dzaile

jeile

tsao

dzē

c’eo

ceothel

ceothe

cen

ce’ei

ceoma

head; high, up

Cth. jeoma, from CA dzōma. Likely in some relation to cem ‘up, high’

dzōma

jeoma

tsome

dzōm

jeomathel

cirita

to cover up, shut, close; to freeze over, to freeze shut/APN lid, cover, top/GER ending, conclusion, takeaway

Cth. jisieta, from CA dzisyareda, from dzifi ‘to freeze’ + areda ‘to mend’

dzisyareda

jisieta

seceode

dzisyaréd

cirito

cirithel

ciritai

civi

to freeze

Cth. jifi, from CA dzifi

dzifi

jifi

tseve

dzip

civeo

civithel

civeo

civei

civina

icicle

from civi + ina (or older equivalent)

—

cone

to look; eye/NEG-PHB invisible

Msp. tsone, from CA dzane. Doublet of jan

dzane

jane

tsone

dzan

conetha

din

because; possessive particle

Cth. din, from CA drēn

drēn

din

dren

drę̄

eastai

to fill up, close up (hole); to feed, fatten/REFL to eat in an undignified manner/PPR shallow

Cth. eastai (APPL of ea), ultimately from CA wāza. Possibly related to the root wa ‘to contain’

wāza

wao

veiz

easthel

easti

ecin, =(s)in

you (2PL)

Cth. ejin, =(s)in, from CA wedzin, =zin

wedzin =zin

ejin, =(s)in

wetsen, =en

wedzį̄, =zį̄

ein

to run, rush; fast

presumably from Msp. yen, from CA yen

yen

yę̄

entha

eimis

ein

eista

ekhapis

to ignite/PHB flammable, fire hazard

Cth. ikhapis, from CA yōkabis, from yōka ‘fire’ + bis ‘to set’

yōkabis

ikhapis

yokobe

yākabis

ekhapisthel

ekhapistam

ekhapiste

towards, in the direction of; to, in order to (+ GER)

Cth. eo, from CA zao ‘towards; to approach, come’. Doublet of sal

zao

sao

zō

eotha

eomis

eothe

e’on

eo’i

eoki

eo’i

peo’i

eokha

fire/REFL to burn

Cth. eokha, from CA yōka. Doublet of akh

yōka

eokha

yoke

yākh

eokhathel

eokha

peokha

eoth

good; to benefit, facilitate, please/APM benefactor, APF benefactress/PHB to like [+ thai + object]

Cth. eoth, from CA aot

aot

eoth

aot

ōt

eothel

eothe

eothi

eotha

four (4)

Cth. eotha, from CA ōtar

ōtar

eotha

oter

ātar

eotho

eotha

eotham

eothe, C=el, V=lthe

they (3PL)

Msp. eote and Cth. =el, =lthe, both from CA ilte, =el, =lte

ilte, C=el, V=lte

ilthe, C=el, V=lthe

eote, =eo

ilt, =ilt

eovan

to use magic; magic; magical/APM, APF sorcerer, wizard, witch/APN spell, curse, incantation/PPR cursed/GER magic/APPL to curse someone (specifically humans)

Msp. eovan ‘art; magic’, from CA ilvāns ‘art, imagination’. Doublet of ilves

ilvāns

ilves

eovan

ilvę̄s

eovantha

eovamis

eovan

eove

millet, sorghum; tall grass in general

Cth. eof, borrowed from EOvt. zōv (Ovt. zāv), from CA zōwa. Doublet of seo

—

eof, of

—

(zōv)

eovo

eovethel

eovei

eveove

peove

espo

dawn; to alight

Msp. espo, of the same meaning. Further origin unknown

espo

espotha

espemis

espo

espastai

espei

ethi

to take, grab, hold; hold, grip, sway

Cth. ethi, from CA reti

reti

ethi

rete

ret

ethel

ethi

ethei

ethicel

to sell, trade/APM, APF merchant, trader/GER trade; economy

ethi ‘to hold’ + cel ‘to give, sell’

—

ethiceltha

eval

gold

Cth. eval, from CA āval

āval

eval

aveo

eival, evay-V

evaltha

evamis

evan

avaltai

evas

two (2)

Cth. evas, from CA evas

evas

eve

evas

evaro

evastha

eva’mis

fas

to bleach, wash out

Cth. fas, from CA fārs

fārs

fas

for

fars

faratha

fastam

fei

in, at; to be located

Cth. vei, from CA vair. Doublet of fis

vair

vei

fir

vēr

feithel

feithe

fei

festai

feei

peove

feis

to dismiss, ignore; silence; away from (as preposition); despite (as conjunction)/REFL to be silent

Ovt. veir, from CA vāro. Doublet of feova

vāro

veo

fāo

veir

feisto

feisatha

festam

fein

feri

festai

ferei

fesfei, fesfe-

fen

to rule, govern, lead, advise; royal/APM king, regent/APF queen (regent)

Msp. fen, from CA fēns

fēns

fis

fen

fę̄s

fenotha

fenem

fenethi

feostha

aspect of harmony

Cth. veostha, from CA verosta, from CN verustha

verosta

veostha

feoste

veróst

feova

to lose (+ nas + object)

Cth. veova, REFL of veo, from CA vāro. Doublet of feis

vāro

veo

fāo

veir

feovo

feovathel

feove

—

fes

(describing the natives of Everine -- give it whatever meaning you think fits)

Cth. ves, from CA ves

ves

festhel

fis

chain; to hold

Cth. fis, from CA fēs

fēs

fis

fēs

fisthel

festam

fistai

fis

to take place, be located; place; in, at/REFL to be, exist

Msp. fir, from CA vair. Doublet of fei

vair

vei

fir

vēr

fistha

fistam

fistai

Fisqat (APM.PL Evisqatha)

Eviscates

fis ‘chains’ + qat ‘to bear’

—

fisqato

fisqatha

fisatham

han

centre, middle, between/GER ridge, edge, blade; to cut

Cth. or Msp. han, from CA han

han

ą̄

hantha

hano

to splinter, break, break off, break open (intransitive)/APR stone, rock, shard/APPL to break, splinter and hurt someone

Cth. hano, from CA hano. Possibly in some relation to CA hanei ‘edge, blade; to cut’, from han ‘middle’

hano

hone

hano

hanothel

hanei

hen

more; increase, add/REFL grow, gain

Cth. or Msp. hen, from CA hen

hen

ę̄

hentha

henis

superlative

Cth. henyas, from CA henyaz

henyaz

henyas

heneo

ę̄yaz

heova

to love

Cth. heova, from CA haova. Doublet of aveove

haova

heova

haove

ōv

heovo

heovatha

heovath

heovathi

hovai

hes

to smoothen, flatten, settle, calm down/AHB calm/APR flat/REFL to lie down, fig. to sleep

Cth. hes, from CA hers

hers

hes

her

ers

herotha

him

to blow; wind/APN wind, breeze, a particular breath of wind/REFL to breathe

Msp. him, from CA hīms

hīms

his

him

ų̄s

hintha

his

to bury, conceal

Cth. his, from CA hīs

hīs

his

īs

histhel

hire

hisko

cloud

from his + keo (or older equivalent)

—

hos

REFL to blush, redden/APN red/GER earth, soil; land, region

Cth. hos, from CA hos, presumably originally possessing a meaning encompassing both ‘brown’ and ‘red’, possibly even deriving its sense from the ‘earth, soil’ meaning rather than the other way around

hos

hosthel

ilves

to imagine, create, make art, be creative; art; creative/APM, APF artist; creative/PHB art, works of art, opus/PPR work of art

Cth. ilves, from CA ilvāns. Doublet of eovan

ilvāns

ilves

eovan

ilvę̄s

ilvestha

ilve’ne

ilvestai

iqho

Cth. iqho, from CA ēqo

ēqo

iqho

eqe

ēq

is (PL ilthis)

(emphatic pronoun)

Cth. is, from CA yariz

yariz (PL iltyaz)

is (PL ilthis)

yo (PL eoco)

yariz (PL iltyaz)

ith

to build up, encourage, strengthen, fortify/PPR walled, fortified; fortress/GER encouragement, speech/REFL to collect oneself, get ready; to prepare for battle, gear up/CAUS to call to arms, rally the troops

Cth. ith, from CA yot

yot

ith

yot

ithel

ithe

ithi

ithan

to collect, accumulate, gather/APR full, rich/GER mound, heap, collection

Cth. ithan, from CA ētan

ētan

ithan

eten

ētą̄

ithel

iva

cold, to be cold/CAUS to cool/CAUS-GER winter

Cth. iva, from CA rīva

rīva

iva

reve

rīv

ivathel

ivai

iveo

water (as a resource); to drink, hydrate/CAUS to wine and dine, to serve, to host

Cth. ifeo, from CA yāfō

yāfō

ifeo

yavo

eipā

iveo

iveothel

iven

ivei

ivestai

ivei

iveove

peiveo

kas

need; distance; layer

Cth. kas, from CA gaz. PPR under influence from khas

gaz

kas

gor

kasthel

ksatam

kare, khare

to sing, tell a story/APPL to lament; lament/PPC hero, heroine

Msp. ge, from CA gār

gār

kes

gez

kethel

kei

keo

grue (covers both ‘green’ and ‘blue’)

Cth. keo, from CA geor

geor

keo

gor

gōr

keotha

keom

keithe

ken

keo

kestai

koei

pekeo

kesthai

to grow (a crop), to hatch (an egg), to fertilize, nourish, farm, care for, keep/REFL to maintain oneself, survive

from keo + thai

—

kestha

khas

to mix, mingle/PPR shore, coast, bank; boundary

ostensibly from Msp. ka, the -s possibly added under influence from Cth. khes, ultimately from CA kās

kās

khes

keis

khastha

khare

khasta

animal/APM male (animal)/APF female (animal)

Cth. khasta, seemingly clipped from an older ekhastai, APPL of ekha, from CA erka. The applicative construction might have originated in the need to differentiate the term from the near-homophone akha ‘cattle’

erka

khasta

erke

erk

(khasta)

khasthel

khastam

khes

to separate, distinguish, hold apart; boundary, border, distinction

Cth. khes, from CA kes

kes

khes

kes

khesthel

khova

five (5)

Cth. khova, from CA kova

kova

khova

kove

kov

khoveo

khovatha

khovamis

kil

to continue or maintain something, inherit; descend from + an/AHB, APM, APF race, species, ethnicity/GER descent (as a concept), REL blood/APPL-PASS to inherit [+ object] from [+ thai + person] CAUS to leave someone [+ object] something [+ partitive]

Cth. kil, from CA gēl

gēl

kil

gēl, gēy-V

kithel

kikil

lhas

to tend to, serve, water (plants), quench; REFL to drink (+ ema + noun)

Cth. las, from CA las

las

lhastha

lharem

lhaska

thirst

from lhas + kas, dropping the final -s in spontaneous dissimilation

—

lheva

moon/GER month

Cth. liva or Msp. leve, ultimately from CA liva

liva

leve

liv

lhevatha

lhevai

lhim

to mirror, reflect; to repeat, parrot satirize, make fun of/APN mirror/APM, APF nemesis, ghost of Christmas future/PPN mirror image, reflection/REFL to reflect on oneself; to not take oneself too serious

Cth. lim, from CA lim

lim

lem

lų̄

lhintha

lhimis

lhin

lhinthi

lhimne

lhilim

maethi

staff, walking stick; spear, pike; to hike, wander/APPL to impale on a spear; by extension: to throw a spear, to fight with a pike

Cth. maethi, clipped from theomaethi, from CA teomareti, from teoma ‘to support, hold up’ + reti ‘grip, hand’. Doublet of thorethi

teomareti

(theo)maethi

temrete

tǭrét

maethel

maethei

mai

to warm up/PPR warm/GER warmth

reanalysis of Msp. maine as PPN, ultimately from CA maina

maina

meina

maine

mēn

maitha

mai

mastai

mai

mara

to fight/APM warrior

presumably from NN madràtten ‘warrior’

—

maratha

Mara Sari

Marsarri (lit. ‘warlike place’)

reanalysis of NN Marsarri, interpreting the first part as AHB of mara, the second part possibly giving rise to a new item sas ‘place, area’

—

marakhi

sword (of the Nemorian type)

NN madràks ‘sword’

—

marakhel

marakis

mas

sky

Cth. mas, from CA mas

mas

masthel

mastam

mei

to be the basis of, to underlie; ground, floor, earth, soil/APN base, fundament, foundation/GER horizon

Cth. mei, from CA mai

mai

mei

mai

mei

meithel

metha

mountain

Cth. meithan, from CA maitan, from mai ‘ground’ + ētan ‘to accumulate’

maitan

meithan

maiten

mētą

metheo

methel

meithe

methane

methei

mocane

to spy, scout; to investigate, question/APM, APF spy, scout; investigator; crow, raven/GER investigation

Cth. mojane, from CA mordzane, from mors ‘direct’ + dzane ‘to look’

mordzane

mojane

merdzone

mordzán

mocantha

mos

to accept, get used to, preserve/PPR tradition, custom; REL soul

NN more ‘tradition’

—

mosthel

mostam

naive

beautiful; to be beautiful, to aesthetically please; PHB to like [+ thai + object]/GER beauty

Msp. ngaive, from CA ngaive

ngaive

ngeive

ngaive

ngēv

naivetha

naivei

nas

to leave, beyond, trans; after (as a conjunction)

Ovt. ngats, from CA ngats

ngats

ngac

not

ngats

nasthel

natos

to burn, destroy, demolish, tear down, defeat, make way/APR Immolation (i.e. that which destroed the world of old)/GER defeat, end, catastrophe

reanalysis of NN Nadaariit ‘Immolation’

—

natostha

natostam

(Natorithe)

nec, =(n)ec

we (1PL)

Cth. (=)nec or Msp. (=)nets, both from CA ngets

ngets, =(ng)ets

nec, =nec

nets, =nets

ngets, =(ng)ets

necef

to move something far away; to ban from one's thoughts/PPR far away

reanalysis of neceve, from Msp. netszeve, from CA ngatszifi, from ngats ‘beyond’ + dzifi ‘ice’, originally denoting the lands beyond the frozen peaks of the Ethomo or Ecivina mountains

ngatszifi

ngacifi

netszeve

ngatszif

necevatha

neceve

nei

eight (8)

Cth. nei, from CA nai

nai

nei

nai

nē

nereo

nesthel

neimis

nem

REFL to retreat, flee; to travel/APC traveller, voyager/PPR far/GER retreat, escape; journey, voyage, way, path, route

Cth. nem, from CA nām

nām

nem

nam

nǭ

nemethel

nemethi

Nemoris

Ovt. Nemoris, from CA Nemoris, from CN Nemoris, from AN Nemoris

Nemoris

Nemois

Nemoe

Nemoris

neora

hill, height; to climb, mount, load, stack/PPR top, mound, accumulation; reputation, fame/GER growth, potential/CAUS to flatter

basic sense from NN naura ‘mountain’, possibly via an unattested dialectal form, the remaining meanings derived thence

—

nereo

neoratha

neorai

neoroki

neorai

neneora

peneora

neove

to continue, persist keep going/APPL to maintain, sustain, uphold/PPR endless

Cth. neove, form CA nōvā

nōvā

neove

nova

nāvei

noveo

neovatha

novamis

neovithe

neovi

peneove

nevatha

horse (gender-neutral)

Alternative form of nivatha, from niva

—

neve

to anoint, consecrate

Msp. neve, from CA ngifa

ngifa

neve

ngip

nevo

nevethel

nevaite

nevei

nin

light; to shine

Cth. inin, possibly from a CA REFL *zīnzīn, ultimately from CA zīn. Double of saive

zīn

inin

zin

zį̄, zį̄v-

nintha

niva

free, to roam/APM horse, stallion/APF mare

Cth. niva, from CA nēva

nēva

niva

neve

nēva

nivatha

nivam

nos

peace, contract, truce; to make peace, come to an agreement/CAUS to force someone’s hand + eo + GER

NN noosa ‘peace’

—

nosthel

noth

fast; to move quickly

Cth. ngoth, Msp. not, or Ovt. ngot. Ultimately from CA ngot

ngot

ngoth

not

ngot

nothel

(nothamis)

(nothan)

(nothestai)

noth

new, to renew, maintain/PPR in good condition/APPL improve, make better

Msp. not, from CA nōt

nōt

neoth

not

nāt

notha

nostam

nothen

nostai

oas

now, then; to realize, instantiate, start, begin (transitive); REFL to begin, commence (intransitive)

Cth. oas, from CA oyaz

oyaz

oas

oye

oyaz

oastha

to drive, guide, direct, pump/APM heart

Cth. or Msp. om, from CA om

ontha

omis

omne

omo

apple

Ovt. yom or Cth., Msp. yome, from CA yome. Origin of the -o unknown

yome

yom

omotha

omon

to flow, river

Presumably a variant of omom, REFL of om

—

omonthel

—

opis

to farm millet; millet field/PPN Opi’ne (the ‘land of the millet-growers’)

Cth. opis, from of, a variant of eof ‘millet’, + pis ‘to sow’

—

opis

—

opisthel

opistam

ova, =va

I (1SG)

Cth. ova, =va, from CA ova, =va

ova, =va

ove, =ve

ova, =va

Palero

Paleru

NN Palààru, of the same meaning

pas

to teach, enlighten/PPR wise/REFL to learn/APPL to preach, pass on wisdom

Ovt. bās, from CA bōs

bōs

peos

bās

paratha

paristai

pen

to walk

Cth. or Msp. pen, from CA pens

pens

pen

pę̄s

pentha

peo

to refrain from doing; to fail to do; to omit, leave out, ostracize; not; no/GER failure, omission

Msp. beo=, clitic variant of bi, from CA bīl

bīl

pil

bi, beo=

bīl, bīy-V

peotha

pere

six (6)

Cth. pese, from CA beser

beser

pese

bezer

beser

pereo

perethel

peremis

pes

REFL to undulate, rock, wave/GER sea

Cth. pes, from CA bes

bes

pes

bes

pestha

pestam

pesthe

city; to settle, live, dwell/APR colonist

Msp. beste (be-APPL-GER), ultimately from CA bis

—

beste

—

pestheo

pesthel

pestam

pereithe

perethi

pesthe

pheo

to stretch, extend, cover, encompass, include/APN wide

Msp. peo, preconsonantal variant of pe, from CA pel

pel

phel

pe, peo-C

pel, pey-V

phelo

pheotha

pheomis

phelthe

phen

phelti

pheli

phestai

pheloki

phelei

pheopeo, phepeo-

peopheo

pis

to install, set, sow/PHB field, plantation/PPN seed, grain/REFL to settle down/REFL-APN town, settlement

Cth. pis, from CA bis

bis

pis

bis

pistha

pistam

pith

to bend, twist, turn

Cth. pith, from CA bēt

bēt

pith

bet

bēt

pitha

pithi

qat

to bear/GER transport/CAUS to enslave, make serve/CAUS-GER slavery

Ovt. ɢād, from CA ɢōda. Doublet of qeotha

ɢōda

qeotha

ɢode

ɢād

qatha

qathe

qathi

qef

(formally) to make a mistake, commit an error, work improperly/PPR erroneous, false, incorrect/GER slip, error, mistake/NEG to work correclty, flawlessly, to follow protocol/NEG-PPR correct, flawless, in order

presumably from a reanalysis of Cth. qeoi, possibly mistakenly reading it like a Msp. *ɢewi, as qev-i. Ultimately from CA ɢōr. Doublet of qei

ɢōr

qeoi, qei

ɢor

ɢār

qevatha

qei

bad; to hinder, block, antagonize/APN problem (as in, the cause)/APM, APF villain/PPN issue, problem (as in, that which is not working)

Cth. qei, contracted form of qeoi, from CA ɢōr. Doublet of qef.

ɢōr

qeoi, qei

ɢor

ɢār

qeithel

qen

qei

qeotha

to bear an office

Cth. qeotha, from CA ɢōda. Doublet of qat

ɢōda

qeotha

ɢode

ɢād

qeotha

qeotham

qeothe

peqeotha

qhan

to raise, build, hold up/PPR high up (not as in tall)

Ovt. qān, from CA qōno

qōno

qheono

qane

qān

qhane

qhantha

qhanmis

qireve

chaimail

presumably from Msp. ɢéseve, a variant of ɢesfe, from CA ɢesfēs, from fēs ‘chain’

ɢesfēs

qesfis

ɢesfe, ɢéseve

ɢesfēs

qirevetha

qom

through; to fit/REFL to pass, cross, enter/GER pass, passage/PHB appropriate, good, fitting

Msp. ɢom, from CA ɢam

ɢam

qam

ɢom

ɢǭ

qontha

qomis

qon

qa’ne (!)

qomestai

qot

one (1)

Cth. qot or Msp., Ovt. ɢod, from CA ɢod

ɢod

qot

ɢod

qoto

qotha

qotamis

sa’o

to be respected, admired, followed, served/APM sir, lord, master/APF lady, dame, priestess/GER respect; nobility, peerage

reanalysis of NN saudan ‘prince’

—

saotha

saostam

soei

saive

torch

Ovt. zį̄, from CA zīn, + epenthetic -v-. Doublet of nin

zīn

inin

zin

zį̄, zį̄v-

saivethel

sal

to boil, be baked, be cooked be prepared (food)/APR dinner, meal, food/CAUS bake, cook, make food

reanalysis of NN dzaliit ‘food’ as APR salithe ‘having been cooked’

—

salo

—

salithe

salin

salithi

saline

sali

salistai

saliki

sali

—

peosal

sal

to approach, come, arrive; close, near, nearby/PPR addition, ingredient/GER arrival

presumably a backformation from Msp. sao, from CA zao ‘towards; to approach, come’, under the false assumption that the ao diphthong was derived from earlier -al (a common sound change in Msp.). Doublet of eo

zao

sao

zō

salo

saltha

salmis

salithe

salen

salthi

salne

sali

sastai

salki

salei

saral

peosal

saras

field, marsh, bog

apprently from Ovt. sāsār, REFL of sār ‘field, plain’, from CA sōr ‘meadow’

sōr

seoi, seo-

sor

sār

sarastha

sareove

reed

ostensibly from sar[as] ‘marsh’ + eove ‘tall grass’

—

sareve’o

sareovethel

sareovei

sas

to build, dwell, put, locate, establish/PPR place, area, location/GER beginning, opening, enterprise

origin unknown; possibly a backformation from Mara Sari, or from Ovt. sār ‘field, plain’

—

sastha

sastam

sema

to move, operate, act, do/APM, APF, APN active/PPN in progress; while, during/PPR done, completed, finished/GER operation, action; plan/APPL to finish, complete/CAUS to force, coerce

Msp. seme, the -a apparently restored in comparison with Cth. ema. Ultimately from CA zema

zema

ema

seme

zem

sematha

se’mis

seo

grain, cereal; to grow cereal; more generally, to farm/APM, APF farmer/GER agriculture

presumably from Msp. sowe, from CA zōwa ‘millet’. Doublet of eof

zōwa

eoa

sowe

zāv

seo

seotha

seomis

son

sostai

seoi

sereo

pereo

sephei

deity, power, spirit, fey; to act with supernatural power; APPL to enchant, put a spell on/APF priestess

Msp. sepei, from CA sēpero, ostensibly from CN Sepheru, referring to the Sepherites. Doublet of Sephero, which has retained the original meaning

sēpero

sipheo

sepei

sēper

sepeheo

sephetel

sepheis /sɛ.pʰe.ɪs/

sepheite

sephen

sephei

sephestai

sepheki

sephei

—

Sephero (pl. Erephero)

Sepherite

NN Sààperu, pl. of Sààpe, of the same meaning. Doublet of sephei

—

serithe

honey/PHB sweet; cute, fair; mead/CAUS to sweeten something/NEG tar, resin

NN zààritte, of the same meaning

—

serithel

serithe

serithi

serithei

sikho

lion

ostensibly in some relation to CN siga, AN sikon, ultimately of unknown origin. Common Wanderwort of Aemane

sīko

sikho

sike

sīkǭ

(sikho)

sikhom

sile

water (as an entity in nature)/GER lake, body of water, (rare) river

Msp. sile, from CA zeilē

zeilē

eili

sile

zīye

siltha

silei

simo

seven (7)

Cth. simo, from CA sēmo

sēmo

simo

seme

sēm

simo

sintha

si’mis

sok

less; shrink, recede/CAUS to reduce, restrict

Msp. or Ovt. rog, from CA rog

rog

sokathel

soroki

sokha

block, hold back, prevent, intervene; darken, blind/GER shadow/PPR secret/APN threshold

presumably from Cth. roke, the -a seemingly arisen under influence from Cth. okha, both from CA roka

roka

okha

roke

rok

sokho

sokhatel

sokhi

sokhai

sova

nine (9)

Cth. sova, from CA sova

sova

sove

sov

soveo

sovatha

sovamis

tarican

to autopsy, conduct a post mortem; to read the dead, engage in necromancy/APM, APF necromancer/GER autopsy; necromancy

backformation from taricanei ‘necromancy’, from Cth. tasyajanei, from tasyajane ‘to autopsy’, from CA dasyatszane, of the same meaning, from daosyat ‘the dead’ + dzane ‘to look’

dasyatszane

tasyajane

yedzone

dasyatszán

taricantha

taricamis

temes

(describing the Perei Temeri -- I'll leave the meaning of this one up to you)

Cth. temes, from CA dāmes

dāmes

temes

dame

deimes

temestha

teos

to die/GER death/APR dead (having died)/AHB dead (lifeless), inanimate/CAUS to kill

Cth. teos, from CA daos

daos

teos

dao

dōs

testhel

testam

testhe

—

teosoki

terei

testeos

peotes

thai

by (in passives)

Msp. tai, from CA tai

tai

thei

tai

tē

—

peothai

thei

to let, support, initiate, permit, allow/GER permission

Cth. thei, from CA tāyē. Ostensibly in some relation to thai

tāyē

thei

taye

teiye

theitha

thei

thestai

the’ei

thel

to gift, nurture, keep, ignite, spark/APN spark, light, spirit/APM patron, maecen/APF Teles

backformation from Thelis, itself either a reanalysis of earlier Theles, from CN Teles, or derived from a term *Thele or *Thale, from NN Tààle, all originally referring only to the goddess.

—

thelta

Thelis

Thelfen

Telven

Cth. Thelven, from CA Telven, from CN Telven, from AN Ptelben, metathetic form of Ptelin-be ‘place of the mother’, relating ot Teles

Telven

Thelven

Teoven

Telvę̄

thom

to support, stem, hold up/APN pillar/APM, APF devout follower, religious person

Ovt. tōm, from CA teoma

teoma

theoma

tome

tōm

thomatha

thoriveo

fountain

from thos ‘to strive upwards’ + iveo ‘water’

—

thos

to strive upwards, stand out, converge to a point; APN spire, spike, arrowhead/APR scepter/CUAS to sharpen to a point; fig. to get to the point, come to a conclusion

reanalysis of thorethi, from Ovt. tǭrét ‘scepter, regal staff’, from CA teomareti ‘staff, walking stick’, from from teoma ‘to support, hold up’ + reti ‘grip, hand’. Doublet of maethi

—

(tǭrét)

thosthel

tim

to fall/GER cliff, coast, slope (when at the sea)

Msp. dim, from CA deim

deim

teim

dim

dų̄

timotha

ti’mis

tos

to confirm, greenlight/GER permission, confirmation, order/APN Okay!

NN dooru ‘good’

—

tostha